Locations
Ah-ta-num (Ahtanum): 29, 31, 34, 36, 37, 39, 40, 41, 42, 58, 63, 71, 75, 96, 120
Alder Creek: 151, 174, 320
Alpowa Creek: 54, 87, 88
Antelope Valley: 199
Arizona: 215, 267, 348, 360, 367, 369
Asotin, Washington: 22, 33, 34, 54, 138
Astoria, Oregon: 130, 151, 361
At-sha: 31
Auburn, Oregon: 186, 212
Baker City, Oregon: 209, 285
Barkersville, British Columbia: 205
Beaver Pass, British Columbia: 178
Bellingham Bay: 372
Beverly, Washington: 72, 160, 381, 390
Big Bend Country: 116, 226, 282, 389
Big Horn River: 126
Bitter Root Mountains: 27, 44, 387, 392
Blackfoot Country/Mines (Montana): 18, 103, 118, 226, 229, 268
Blue Mountains: 90, 133, 186, 305, 391
Boise Basin, Idaho: 17, 142, 186, 199, 209, 210, 216, 219, 280, 285
Bonaparte Creek: 17, 168, 178, 207, 301
Boston Bar, British Columbia: 373
Brewster, Washington: 184, 377
Bridgeport, Washington: 184, 240, 293, 388
British Columbia: 17, 18, 19, 36, 42, 44, 83, 95, 103, 115, 116, 119, 121, 127, 135, 140, 151, 160, 166, 181, 194, 199, 201, 221, 243, 245, 261, 268, 285, 332, 354, 388, 432
Brownsville, Oregon: 129, 369
Bumping Lake: 154
Burnt River: 139, 209
Butter Creek: 209, 285
California: 19, 36, 41, 95, 106, 111, 123, 129, 130, 135, 150, 179, 199, 215, 221, 320, 348, 361, 362, 363, 364, 369, 371, 431, 436
Camas Prairie: 44, 218, 220
Canada: 126, 130, 237
Canyon City, Oregon: 199, 200, 256
Cariboo Mines, British Columbia: 17, 18, 135, 141, 160, 167, 178, 183, 194, 201, 227, 266, 282, 283, 285
Cascade Mountains/Range: 17, 43, 44, 59, 73, 77, 99, 107, 116, 127, 129, 131, 132, 133, 149, 154, 156, 160, 215, 254, 265, 281, 285, 379, 387, 411, 420, 432
Cascade Falls (Columbia River): 43, 44, 91, 122, 256, 260, 412, 413
Cash Creek: 168, 170, 174
Celilo: 135, 307, 357, 434
Centerville, Idaho: 191, 192
Champoeg, Oregon: 70, 131, 206
Che-loh-an: 18, 32, 78, 202, 298, 403, 417, 418
Chelan, Washington/Lake Chelan: 43, 54, 59, 103, 116, 119, 130, 162, 247, 270, 337, 389, 420
Cherry Creek: 168, 283
Clackamas Bottom: 378
Clearwater River: 44, 54, 148, 227, 337, 360, 392
Cle-el-um (Cle Elum): 27, 43, 100, 412, 413, 417
Coeur d'Alene: 18, 44, 59, 87, 97, 98, 99, 120, 154, 221, 227, 276, 357, 388
Cold Creek: 216, 274, 279, 309
Colfax, Washington: 108
Columbia River: 23, 24, 25, 43, 44, 47, 54, 63, 67, 72, 73, 77, 78, 85, 90, 91, 99, 103, 105, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 135, 138, 140, 150, 151, 156, 160, 161, 162, 180, 203, 207, 209, 211, 212, 213, 216, 226, 237, 240, 241, 261, 268, 271, 274, 279, 282, 284, 291, 305, 307, 308, 321, 325, 332, 335, 336, 338, 347, 348, 351, 353, 356, 360, 361, 381, 387, 390, 392, 412, 413, 414, 431, 434
Colville: 19, 44, 59, 86, 87, 95, 124, 140, 227, 250, 309, 357, 370, 379, 388, 432
Connell's Prairie: 75, 126
Corvallis, Oregon: 196, 273
Cottonwood Creek (Idaho): 218
Cottonwood Creek (British Columbia): 175, 178
Coulee City, Washington: 108, 293
Cowiche (Kwi-wy-chas): 18, 29, 34, 40, 60, 85, 154, 256, 262, 266
Cowlitz River: 251, 392, 426
Crab Creek: 72, 108, 109, 211, 226, 275, 281, 291, 292, 312, 335, 369
Craig's Mountain: 44, 218, 298
Davenport, Washington: 117
Dayton, Washington: 121
Deer Lodge, Montana: 226, 268, 284
Des Chutes River/Country: 42, 43, 133, 209, 301, 369
Douglas County, Washington: 54, 119
Dry Creek: 93, 142
Easton (Ka-sit-kees): 29, 77, 333
Edgar Rock: 16, 70
Elk City, Idaho: 186, 219
Ellensburg, Washington: 18, 25, 82, 247, 297, 302, 346
Entiat: 71, 162, 183, 203, 239, 247, 270, 294, 325, 389
Figure 2 Ranch: 308, 311
Fish Lake (I-i-yas): 18, 27
Five Mile Creek: 92, 135
Flathead Country: 118
Florence, Idaho: 186, 219, 280
Fort Alexander, British Columbia: 178
Fort Benton, Montana: 84, 222
Fort Boise: 20, 133, 187
Fort Colville: 140, 150, 227, 370, 379, 432
Fort Dalles: See "The Dalles"
Fort Hall, Idaho: 131, 305, 378, 433
Fort Hope, British Columbia: 107, 113
Fort Kamloops, British Columbia: 19, 113, 167, 281, 362
Fort Lapwai, Idaho: 219
Fort Nah-cheez: 82, 99, 257
Fort Nisqually: 126, 281
Fort Okanogan: 103, 105, 110, 138, 206, 239, 257, 282
Fort Simcoe: 16, 18, 63, 82, 84, 85, 86, 88, 89, 91, 96, 99, 100, 107, 122, 123, 126, 149, 156, 201, 207, 257, 263, 272, 275, 279, 306, 310, 314, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 332, 334, 349, 350
Fort Steilacoom: 64, 69, 379
Fort Taylor: 93
Fort Vancouver: 36, 38, 40, 75, 82, 86, 101, 129, 131, 281, 329, 354, 357, 392, 432
Fort Walla Walla: 16, 82, 87, 101, 108, 123, 281, 378
Fort Yale, British Columbia: 168, 178, 204, 208, 367, 372, 373
Four Lakes: 16, 94, 95, 96
Fraser River, British Columbia: 16, 83, 106, 107, 113, 151, 168, 175, 178, 204, 208, 282, 354, 362, 369, 371, 372, 373, 434
French Prairie, Oregon: 75, 130, 271, 281
Fruitvale: 256
Gervais, Oregon: 130, 271
Glade, The: 320
Goldendale, Washington: 88, 91, 93, 129, 137, 142, 164, 195, 201, 322
Grand Coulee: 43, 44, 388
Grand Prairie: 167, 382
Grande Ronde Valley: 16, 37, 38, 42, 44, 49, 75, 82, 209, 379, 391
Grangeville, Idaho: 218, 224
Grant County, Oregon: 199
Grave Creek: 278
Green River: 378
Hanford, Washington: 216
Hangman's Creek: 117
Harney County, Oregon: 305
Hat Creek: 168
Hog Ranch: 216, 309
Honson's Canyon: 25
Hope, Idaho: 432
Horn, The: 379
I-yap-pe-ah, Lake: 30, 31, 419, 420
Idaho: 14, 17, 22, 54, 105, 126, 131, 135, 140, 150, 154, 160, 186, 216, 224, 227, 280, 285, 305, 347, 360, 378, 380, 387, 392, 432
Illinois Valley: 75
Independence, Oregon: 180
Jacksonville, Oregon: 75, 278
John Day's River: 44, 133, 139, 199, 209, 256, 307, 369
Johnson Creek: 164, 184
Juneau, Alaska: 89, 266
Junipers, The: 274
Kalama, Washington: 286
Kamloops, British Columbia: 18, 113, 167, 182, 244, 246, 267, 362
Kansas: 360
Keremeos, British Columbia: 107, 183
Kettle Falls: 44, 228, 388, 390, 403
Kim-moo-e-nim (Snake River): 33, 34
King Valley: 281
Kiona, Washington: 285, 379
Kittitas Valley: 17, 18, 25, 40, 43, 54, 70, 72, 77, 78, 82, 84, 99, 102, 119, 147, 160, 202, 212, 250, 254, 258, 263, 264, 265, 274, 285, 298, 336, 361, 389, 390, 403, 412, 417
Klamath Lake: 256
Klickitat Valley: 17, 68, 73, 88, 129, 135, 136, 142, 146, 147, 148, 150, 154, 157, 169, 192, 211, 272, 278, 281, 282, 403, 428
Klondike: 266
Kootenai/Kootenai Mines, British Columbia: 116, 119, 228, 377
Krupp, Washington: 234
La-cos-tum (Saddle Mountain): 72, 84, 109, 381, 389, 390
Lahtoo River: 116
Lake I-yap-pe-ah: See "I-yap-pe-ah, Lake"
Lapwai, Idaho: 219, 254
Laurel Hill: 132
Lawyer's Canyon: 18, 224
Lewiston, Idaho: 22, 148, 217, 320
Libby, Montana: 432
Lightning Creek: 175, 177
Lillooet, British Columbia: 168, 170, 173, 208
Lincoln County, Washington: 119
Linkville, Oregon: 328
Linn County, Oregon: 129, 439
Little Big Horn River: 17, 126
Little Klickitat River: 137
Little Salmon River: 44
Long Island: 307
Loomis, Washington: 106, 130, 183, 388
Loop Loop Creek: 163, 184
Louisville, New York: 326
Mabton, Washington: 73, 236, 255, 261, 284, 365, 391
Malheur River: 19, 369
Mexico: 108, 154, 221, 292, 348, 360, 364, 382, 410, 421
Missoula, Montana: 229, 230, 231, 284
Missouri: 130, 131, 132, 135, 254, 279, 383, 439
Missouri River: 126, 129, 130, 131, 132, 146, 222, 364, 383, 421
Mok-see (Moxee) Valley: 17, 18, 71, 86, 146, 147, 148, 150, 151, 154, 155, 156, 160, 180, 203, 213, 216, 235, 236, 242, 254, 257, 261, 264, 274, 342, 353, 354, 411, 412
Montana: 18, 84, 113, 135, 150, 179, 226, 229, 274, 284, 286, 355, 387, 432
Monticello: 138, 180, 208
Moo-sum-pah: 17, 137, 139, 142, 150, 164
Moses Coulee: 160, 237, 240, 381, 382
Moses Lake: 43, 108
Mount Adams (Pah-too): 136, 149, 436
Mount Hood: 129, 133, 281, 433
Mount Jefferson: 44
Mount Rainier (Ta-ho-mah): 19, 346
Mount Stewart: 43
Nah-cheez (Naches) River/Pass: 16, 18, 29, 31, 34, 36, 40, 59, 69, 70, 72, 73, 77, 78, 80, 82, 85, 96, 99, 107, 116, 126, 254, 255, 256, 258, 262, 265, 278, 279, 281, 348, 364, 379, 380, 412, 437
Nan-um Creek: 103, 227, 336, 354
Nevada: 105, 273, 348
Nevada Creek: 229
New Westminster, British Columbia: 178, 181, 208, 328, 354
New York: 88, 117, 326
Nile River: 85, 107, 259, 285, 348
Nisqually Prairie: 70, 380
North Yakima: 59, 72, 88, 121, 254, 255, 258, 261, 275, 276, 279, 356, 439
Okanogan: 16, 18, 44, 58, 103, 105, 106, 110, 113, 116, 124, 125, 130, 138, 163, 165, 166, 203, 207, 227, 239, 240, 246, 257, 270, 284, 296, 354, 382, 388
Olympia, Washington: 16, 75, 78, 79, 107, 156, 179, 180, 208, 212
Ophir, Washington: 293
Oregon: 14, 19, 36, 40, 41, 42, 44, 54, 70, 75, 76, 91, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 135, 149, 150, 154, 157, 168, 170, 180, 181, 199, 212, 227, 256, 266, 272, 278, 279, 281, 282, 283, 285, 286, 305, 322, 327, 328, 332, 347, 351, 360, 363, 364, 365, 369, 370, 371, 378, 379, 381, 383, 391, 392, 402, 431, 432, 433, 434
Oregon City: 113, 123, 272, 278, 431, 432
Orofino, Idaho: 148, 219
Oroville, Washington: 112, 166, 184, 240, 293, 382
Osoyoos Lake: 86, 244
Owyhee River/Mines: 186, 256
Pacific Ocean: 19, 36, 58, 84, 129, 130, 364, 378
Pah-ho-ta-cute (Union Gap): 31, 34, 67, 146, 412, 422
Painted Rocks: 19, 258, 421
Palmer's Lake: 106
Palouse Country/River: 16, 17, 23, 24, 36, 44, 82, 87, 90, 97, 109, 119, 120, 126, 148, 217, 390
Parker/Parker Bottom: 18, 148, 255, 258, 259, 261, 263, 265, 279, 284, 285, 320, 330, 342, 353, 366
Pasco, Washington: 289
Pasha: 45
Pateros, Washington: 166, 185
Payette River: 44, 187, 210, 213, 219
Pend d'Oreille Lake: 228, 432
Pendleton, Oregon: 305, 379
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: 357
Pi-nah: 25, 390
Pis-co: 29, 31, 34, 36, 391
Pish-Pish-aston: 98
Pleasant Valley: 216, 380
Polk County, Oregon: 71, 148, 180
Portland, Oregon: 13, 18, 88, 92, 140, 158, 180, 213, 222, 286, 313, 327, 346, 348, 371, 377, 381, 434
Priest Rapids: 19, 25, 58, 72, 82, 84, 85, 105, 148, 151, 203, 212, 274, 286, 291, 320, 337, 347, 348, 381, 390, 403, 434
Prineville, Oregon: 320
Prosser, Washington: 36, 212, 230, 412
Puget Sound: 18, 42, 59, 78, 84, 96, 154, 158, 254, 258, 265, 285, 286, 309, 336, 354, 364, 371, 372, 380
Quesnel River/Forks, British Columbia: 175, 178, 205, 206, 228, 298, 370, 374, 375
Rattlesnake Springs: 18, 307, 309
Red Wolf: 87
Rich Bar: 19, 203, 377
Ringold, Washington: 108
Riverside, Washington: 111, 164, 184
Robbers' Roost: 18, 297, 301, 302
Rock Creek: 93, 147, 151, 391
Rock Island: 17, 58, 209, 212, 213, 237, 282, 389
Rock Lake: 17, 120, 121
Rockland: 135, 258, 285
Rocky Mountains: 22, 25, 27, 36, 119, 126, 129, 130, 175, 191, 206, 227, 360, 378, 383, 387, 389
Rogue River: 16, 75, 278, 371
Rosalia, Washington: 88
Roza Station (Pa-ha-to): 34
Sacramento, California: 275, 281
Saddle Mountain (La-cos-tum): 72, 84, 109, 311, 381, 389, 390
Sagebrush Saloon: 324
Salem, Oregon: 86, 130, 281, 327, 362, 392, 432
Salmon-le-Sac: 248, 417, 418
Salmon River: 44, 186, 189, 218, 283, 360, 392
Salt Lake/Salt Lake City, Utah: 64, 207, 230, 362
San Diego, California: 348, 361
San Francisco, California: 281, 296, 371, 376, 436
Sandy River: 131
Satus Creek/Canyon: 16, 29, 31, 90, 91, 92, 112, 142, 146, 157, 158, 164, 219, 284, 307, 319, 322, 379, 391, 414
Savanos: 168, 182, 207
Scooten Springs: 108
Seattle, Washington: 75, 77, 126, 179, 285, 286, 294
Selah Valley: 18, 29, 31, 67, 72, 82, 235, 257, 280, 284, 292, 309, 354, 411, 412
Shasta: 371
Silver City, Idaho: 187
Similkimeen River/Valley: 107, 112, 113, 137, 140, 147, 148, 151, 165, 183, 268, 280, 382, 388
Slate Creek: 186
Snake River (Kim-moo-e-nim): 18, 33, 34, 44, 68, 82, 90, 92, 93, 97, 108, 119, 126, 138, 139, 151, 186, 187, 222, 286, 291, 308, 335, 360, 361, 365, 379, 384, 387, 390, 432
Snoqualmie Pass: 59, 212, 265, 286
Soap Lake: 108
Soda Springs: 19, 251, 325, 426
Sonora: 360, 361
Southern Oregon: 75, 76, 131, 140, 256, 271, 278, 280, 433
Spirit Lake: 20
Spokane: 16, 44, 63, 85, 92, 93, 96, 97, 101, 103, 116, 118, 119, 126, 227, 228, 250, 282, 284, 357, 358, 388, 426
Spokane Falls: 44, 97
Squaw Creek: 72, 212
St. Joseph Mission: 41, 63, 262, 329, 353, 354
St. Louis, Missouri: 138, 254, 392, 430
St. Regis River: 228
Stein's Mountain: 305
Stevens County, Washington: 156
Swale, The: 137
Swuck Creek: 82, 99, 100, 103, 248
Ta-ho-mah (Mount Rainier): 19, 340, 346, 364, 425
Tampico, Washington: 36, 58, 72, 266
Tap-tat (Prosser): 36, 412
Tap-teal (Yakima River): 29, 31, 34
Te-an-a-way Creek: 100, 248
Ten Mile Creek: 90
Texas: 229
The Dalles, Oregon: 16, 17, 37, 38, 63, 64, 67, 68, 70, 72, 73, 85, 86, 88, 90, 91, 92, 93, 96, 100, 106, 123, 126, 129, 133, 135, 137, 148, 149, 151, 154, 157, 158, 168, 177, 179, 180, 196, 201, 203, 209, 211, 212, 213, 227, 242, 256, 257, 272, 275, 282, 283, 286, 297, 307, 322, 328, 346, 351, 356, 363, 370, 372, 391, 403, 434
Thompson River, British Columbia: 16, 19, 113, 167, 168, 170, 171, 207, 281, 283, 370, 374
Thompson Falls: 284
Ti-e-ton (Tieton) River/Basin: 34, 251, 325, 364
Tillamook, Oregon: 279
Toppenish/Toppenish Creek: 16, 17, 29, 34, 63, 67, 69, 71, 88, 121, 126, 136, 142, 146, 150, 194, 201, 247, 275, 322, 391, 424, 425
Tot-ton-eik-sha: 100
Touchet River: 49, 52
Trinidad, Washington: 381
Tualatin Plains: 378
Tucanon River: 49, 52, 93
Tula-lip: 78
Tumwater: 137
Tunk Creek: 111
Twin Wells: 291, 292
Tygh Valley/Ridge: 42, 44, 133, 259
Umatilla: 17, 44, 49, 50, 54, 55, 123, 138, 157, 209, 211, 230, 285, 305, 307, 320, 348, 357, 379, 391
Ummish: 31
Ump-tan-um (Umptanum): 16, 18, 34, 36, 62, 99, 241, 254
Union Gap (Pah-ho-ta-cute): 16, 19, 31, 67, 71, 72, 88, 126, 146, 152, 247, 282, 283, 315, 412, 422
Utah: 22, 348, 361, 364
Vancouver, Washington: See "Fort Vancouver"
Van Winkle, British Columbia: 176, 178
Vera Cruz, Mexico: 368
Vernon, British Columbia: 183, 240, 268
Victoria, British Columbia: 106, 113, 178, 181, 208, 371, 372, 377, 434
Virginia City: 294
Walla Walla: 16, 37, 38, 41, 45, 48, 49, 50, 52, 54, 55, 58, 82, 84, 87, 88, 90, 91, 93, 95, 97, 98, 100, 101, 103, 105, 106, 108, 119, 120, 123, 126, 129, 131, 147, 177, 186, 193, 210, 211, 227, 230, 234, 258, 272, 281, 283, 292, 305, 306, 327, 346, 361, 362, 363, 371, 379, 391, 430, 431, 432
Wallula: 34, 41, 106, 107, 129, 138, 156, 291, 307, 365, 391
Wapato, Washington: 71, 72
Waptus Lake: 18
Warren's Diggings, Idaho: 219, 283, 285
Warm Springs: 42, 44, 59, 256
Wasco, Oregon: 42, 44, 59, 68
Washington, D.C.: 40, 42, 86, 87, 119
Washington (State/Territory): 14, 22, 40, 41, 43, 44, 54, 70, 82, 86, 91, 129, 135, 154, 160, 166, 199, 211, 226, 250, 254, 257, 264, 272, 282, 283, 284, 286, 289, 304, 305, 320, 327, 360, 364, 371, 381, 387, 388, 391, 392, 432, 433, 439
Washtucna Coulee/Lake: 24, 216, 286
Waterville, Washington: 337
Wellspring: 379, 380
Wenas Valley/Creek: 18, 29, 31, 34, 40, 60, 66, 70, 72, 77, 82, 98, 126, 241, 256, 259, 262, 269, 276, 280, 284, 309, 336, 417
Wenatchee (Wen-at-sha): 40, 43, 44, 82, 83, 84, 85, 95, 96, 124, 147, 156, 160, 161, 203, 212, 213, 227, 247, 257, 269, 274, 282, 293, 294, 296, 325, 332, 336, 337, 354, 360, 389, 390
Whatcom: 372
White Bluffs: 25, 43, 72, 90, 116, 148, 212, 222, 226, 274, 279, 307, 309, 312, 314
White River: 59, 77
Whitman County, Washington: 54, 88
Wich-ram: 43, 59, 85, 86, 107, 135, 137, 138, 307, 329, 391, 403, 426
Wilbur, Washington: 116
Williams Creek, British Columbia: 19, 175, 205, 228, 367, 375, 376
Willamette Valley: 17, 29, 36, 41, 58, 84, 122, 129, 130, 137, 139, 146, 180, 194, 201, 209, 211, 227, 268, 271, 281, 282, 285, 327, 363, 371, 379, 392, 433, 434
Wyoming: 286, 292, 364
Yakima City: 18, 263, 265, 266, 270, 275, 276, 306, 307, 309, 310, 311, 314, 315, 316, 321, 322, 324, 329, 356
Yakima River/Valley: 16, 17, 18, 19, 27, 29, 31, 34, 58, 63, 65, 71, 72, 73, 84, 85, 90, 91, 96, 99, 100, 106, 122, 123, 129, 137, 140, 142, 146, 147, 148, 150, 151, 154, 156, 157, 158, 160, 161, 164, 166, 168, 177, 180, 194, 201, 203, 206, 207, 209, 211, 212, 213, 216, 227, 235, 241, 247, 249, 251, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 268, 270, 271, 272, 274, 275, 276, 278, 279, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 289, 291, 292, 293, 297, 301, 302, 305, 306, 308, 309, 310, 311, 314, 315, 317, 320, 321, 322, 324, 325, 326, 330, 332, 333, 341, 342, 347, 348, 350, 351, 353, 354, 356, 360, 365, 379, 381, 387, 389, 390, 391, 403, 412, 413, 414, 421, 423, 424, 428, 431, 439
Yamhill County, Oregon: 92, 378
Yelm Prairie: 380
Yreka, California: 75
Zillah, Washington: 45
Key People
A. J. Splawn (the author): 8, 37, 439
Adams (miner): 370
Alkali Dan (cowboy): 292, 313
Allen, Lieutenant Jesse K.: 16, 88, 100
Ankeny, A. P.: 91, 140
Ap-pol-li-klet (Indian): 164, 322
Archer, Capt. J. J.: 85, 86
At-wine (Indian scout): 103, 298, 300
Bancroft, A. A. (Indian Agent): 86, 88, 149, 201
Bancroft, Hubert (historian): 87
Barnes, Captain James: 216, 217, 219, 220, 256, 284
Bat-to-wah (Indian): 102
Becker, Jacob (blacksmith): 301
Becker, Mathias: 255, 264
Begbie, Chief Justice: 176, 375
Bennett, Frederick: 265, 300, 301
Big Star (Chief): 97, 119
Black, Chief Trader: 167, 362
Blanchet, A. M. A. (Bishop): 353, 356
Bledso, Matt: 196, 211
Bolon, A. J. (Indian Agent): 16, 45, 58, 63, 86, 118, 256, 307
Boone Helm: 17, 175, 176, 179
Booth, A. R.: 222, 234
Broshea (trapper): 254
Buffalo Horn (Chief): 18, 304, 305, 306
Bunting, Joseph: 267
Burch, Ben: 18, 297, 301
Canby, Gen. E. R. S.: 328
Caruana, Father: 19, 228, 355, 356, 357
Cat-hote (Indian): 101, 103
Chambers, Thomas: 72, 258, 320
Chapman, A. D.: 219
Charley Nasen (Mow-mo-nash-et): 62
Chirouse, Father E. C.: 38, 353, 354
Clark, Gen.: 93, 98, 119
Clark, William (of Lewis and Clark): 33, 50, 138, 388, 390
Cleman, Augustan: 259, 262
Cock, H. D.: 167, 168, 169, 170, 173, 236, 258, 262
Col-wash (Chief): 330
Comstock (trader): 212, 238
Connell, William: 258, 283, 285, 332
Cook, Grove: 362, 363
Cooke, C. P.: 156, 261, 265
Cornelius, Col. T. R.: 16, 71, 90, 91, 92, 179
Coronado: 360, 368
Cortes: 360
Craig, William: 378
Crook, Gen. George: 102, 105, 200
Crooks (of Astor expedition): 139
Custer, Gen. George: 17, 126
Cut-mouth John (Was-co Indian): 68, 69, 72
David (Ki-yu-ya, Indian scout): 82, 84, 85, 87
Davis, Red-headed: 170, 171, 172
Day, John: 139
Demers (priest): 353, 432
Dent, Captain Frederick: 73, 85, 95, 149
Dirty Tom: 230, 231
Doshea (trapper): 254
Doty, James: 45, 84
Douglas, Gov. James: 371, 372, 375
Duncan, Adam: 307, 309
Dupre, Francois: 131
Dutch John (John Galler): 241, 264
E-ne-as: 16, 60, 68, 71, 75, 77, 78, 85, 87, 88, 309, 311, 312, 314
Edgar (trader): 70
Edwards, John M.: 18, 309, 310, 311, 335
Egan (Chief): 305, 306
Elijah Hedding (son of Pe-peu-mox-mox): 36, 123, 362, 363
Ellis, Chief: 36, 363
Ellis, Tom: 244
Ermatinger (factor): 378
Evans, Joe: 148, 160, 170, 173
Farrar, W. H.: 90
Ferguson (cattleman): 70
Finlayson (treasurer): 371
Five Crows (Chief): 44, 51
Flint, Purdy J.: 261, 265
Flynn, "Doc": 247
Fogus, D. H.: 188, 191
Fortune, John: 278
Foster, George: 363
Fraser, Simon: 175
Freer, Frank: 337
Fremont, John C.: 363
French, Egbert: 261, 275, 285
French, Pete: 305
Frost, Robert: 16, 106, 107, 111, 112, 113
Gale, Joseph: 436
Galler, John (Dutch John): 264
Garnett, Major Robert Seldon: 16, 82, 84, 85, 88, 100, 101, 102, 103, 105, 116, 207, 255
Garry (Chief): 43, 44, 96, 116
Gaston, Lieutenant William: 88, 108, 126
Gervais, Andrew: 256, 258, 266
Gervais, Joseph: 130
Gillett, Dana: 291, 308, 311
Gilliam, Col.: 123
Gillispie, John: 264, 297, 300
Golden, John: 137, 282, 285
Goodwin, George W.: 258, 263, 312
Goodwin, John W.: 18, 258, 261, 262
Goodwin, Dr. L. H.: 258, 284
Gordon (saddler): 134
Gracie, Lieut. Archibald: 48
Graham (miner): 373
Grant, Gen. U.S.: 149, 254, 355
Grant, J. W.: 156
Grassi, Father Urban: 356, 357
Gray, Capt. W. H.: 228, 435
Greggs, Capt. Bruce: 294
Grier, Maj. W. N.: 94, 97
Grimes, George: 17, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 193
Hald, H. D.: 216, 217, 218, 220, 264
Hale, C. N.: 88
Hall, William: 151
Haller, Major Granville O.: 16, 64, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 91, 126, 149, 247, 254, 256
Hambleton, J. W.: 269, 270
Hansen (settler): 121
Harney, Gen. W. S.: 85, 86
Harper, Charles: 263
Harris, Moses ("Black Squire"): 133
Has-sa-lo (Star): 102, 307, 309
Hays, Gilmore: 384
Helm, Boone: 17, 175, 176, 179
Hembree, Capt. Absolam J.: 16, 90, 91, 93, 94
Henderson, Edward: 262
Henson, Alfred: 137, 147, 156, 177, 257
Herbonnez, Father L. D.: 354
Hickenbottom, William: 195, 258
Himes, George H.: 380
Hitchcock, Gen.: 63
Holmes, George: 71
Ho-mow-wah (Chief): 415, 419, 420
Horton, Capt.: 245, 246
Howard, Bill: 134
Howard, Gen. O. O.: 304, 305, 311, 337
How-milt (Indian): 147
Hunt, Wilson P.: 130, 138, 431
I-yap-pe-ah (Indian maiden): 19, 415, 416, 417, 418, 419, 420, 426
Ice (Show-a-way, brother of Ka-mi-akin): 33, 63, 71, 86
Ignace (Iroquois evangelist): 430
In-no-mo-se-cha (Chief): 16, 17, 44, 110, 162, 163, 311, 337, 389
In-no-mo-se-cha Bill: 17, 163, 247, 311
Ives (cattleman): 70
Ja-ya-yah-e-ha (Ki-yi-yah): 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 36
Jeffries, John J.: 164, 282, 283, 284, 336
Jock Morgan: 255, 275, 322
Jondro, Francois: 263, 331
Jones, D. R. (Adjutant General): 96
Jordie Williams (J.L. Williams): 275, 307
Joseph, Chief (Old and Young): 20, 44, 54, 304, 305, 335, 337, 349
Joset, Father: 88, 98
Ka-e-mox-nith (Spotted Fawn): 22, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36
Ka-mi-akin (Chief): 12, 14, 16, 17, 20, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 48, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 60, 63, 64, 67, 68, 69, 71, 72, 75, 78, 80, 81, 82, 87, 88, 91, 92, 96, 97, 98, 103, 116, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 251, 266, 282
Kah-pat (Indian Evangelist): 430
Keeney, Jonathan: 278
Kelsey, Col. John: 271, 272, 273
Ken-e-ho (Indian): 92, 142, 150, 160, 166, 194, 195, 322, 424
Ker, Jack: 137, 148
Keyes, Capt.: 94, 95
Kil-mo-see (Chief): 120
King, E. M.: 307, 309
Ki-yi-yah (Ja-ya-yah-e-ha): 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 36
Knott, Levi: 76, 140
Ko-he-gan (Indian): 416, 417, 418, 419, 420
Ko-las-ket (Indian): 25, 27
Ko-ti-ah-an (Indian): 19, 152, 320, 350, 351
Ladd, J. W.: 76, 140
Ladd, W. S. (banker): 346
La Framboise, Michel: 130, 131
Lal-looh (Indian maiden): 17, 138, 140, 142, 150, 164, 195, 322
Lancaster, Columbus: 433
Lane, Gen. Joe: 176, 278, 392
Lawyer (Hal-halt-los-sot, Chief): 16, 18, 43, 45, 48, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 101, 122
Lee, Daniel: 281
Lee, Jason: 86, 130, 281, 327, 362, 392, 432
Leschi (Chief): 16, 42, 59, 75, 77, 78, 99
Lewis, Meriwether (of Lewis and Clark): 33, 50, 138, 388, 390
Lillie, Al: 158, 322
Lincoln, Abraham: 87, 88
Lindsey, Walter: 258
Long, Jack: 76, 367
Longmire, David: 259, 276, 380
Longmire, James: 19, 267, 379, 380
Lonsdale, R. H. (Indian Agent): 86
Lo-kout (Loolowcan): 16, 17, 71, 80, 81, 85, 100, 101, 109, 116, 117, 118, 125, 126, 391
Lot (Chief): 44, 71, 85
Lucier, Etienne: 130
Ludi, Fredrick: 241, 264
Lumley, John: 311, 312
Lynch, Daniel: 263
Lynch, John: 251
Marlin, Henry: 18, 369
Matheny (pioneer): 162, 185
Mattoon, J. P.: 88, 263
Maupin, Howard: 200
Maxon, Capt.: 123
May, D. B.: 263, 311
McAllister, John: 258, 301, 309
McCallester: 59
McClellan, Lieut. George B.: 16, 58, 379, 403
McCoy, Nicholas "Old Nick": 239, 268
McDaniel, Andy: 258, 259
McDonald, Angus: 227
McFarland (settler): 137, 244
McHaney Splawn, Nancy (author's mother): 439
McKay, Charles: 131
McKay, J. W.: 182
McKay, Thomas: 131
McKinley, Archibald: 18, 206, 207
McLean (factor): 167, 168, 170
McLoughlin, Dr. John: 16, 36, 129, 130, 131, 278, 363, 431, 432
McLoughlin, David: 16, 107, 108, 109, 110, 113, 116
McNulty, Capt. John: 135, 196
McWhorter, L. V.: 258
Meacham, A. B.: 328
Me-cheil (Indian): 63, 82, 86, 203
Meek, Joe: 131, 378
Meigs (purser): 135
Menifee, Tom: 111, 112, 114, 206
Me-ow-wah (Chief): 28, 195, 425, 426
Mesplie, Father: 63
Miles, Gen. Nelson: 304
Miller, Sam: 337
Mires, Austin: 466
Moody, Gov.: 17, 166
Moore (of Connell & Moore): 258, 284, 285
Morehouse, Col. Lee: 20, 460
Morgan, Jock: 255, 275, 322
Moses (Sulk-talth-scosum, Que-tal-e-can): 17, 18, 19, 40, 42, 58, 60, 68, 71, 80, 81, 82, 83, 85, 103, 105, 110, 116, 117, 119, 161, 162, 163, 213, 247, 304, 307, 309, 310, 311, 312, 314, 315, 334, 335, 336, 337, 338, 342, 389
Mosher (of Oregon): 176
Mowit (Indian): 248, 250, 251, 252
Mullen, Lieut. John: 94, 97, 120, 228
Murphy, William: 168, 174, 282, 283, 284
Murry, David: 258, 261, 262, 320
Myers, Lieut.: 91
Nan-num-kin (Indian): 18, 53, 71, 82, 85, 103, 160, 162, 183, 247
Nason, Colbert F.: 254
Navarre, Charley: 294
Nelson, J. B.: 137, 154, 212, 255, 259
Nelson (Sound Indian): 59, 99
Nesmith, Col. J. W.: 71, 72, 354
Ne-sou-tus (Indian): 152, 343, 344
Neverson, Henry: 234
Newel, Robert: 70, 131
Ni-ko-li (Chief): 167
Nugent, John: 372
Odneal, T. B.: 328
Ogden, Peter Skeen: 207, 353
Olds (ferryman): 210
Olney, Nathan: 64, 88, 154, 256
Oregon Jack: 18, 204, 205
Ow-hi (Chief): 16, 17, 18, 31, 34, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 51, 52, 53, 58, 59, 69, 70, 71, 72, 75, 77, 78, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 102, 103, 109, 116, 117, 118, 119, 126, 251, 281, 354, 389, 391
Palmer, Gen. Joel: 19, 48, 49, 51, 53, 129, 132, 274, 381, 434
Pandosy, Father J. Charles: 40, 41, 63, 98, 353, 354
Pa-ni-na (Chief): 18, 199, 200, 209, 256, 369
Parker, William: 18, 156, 210, 255, 258, 261, 279, 284, 285
Parker, Dr. Samuel: 131, 430
Parrott (settler): 137
Payne, E. S.: 183, 275
Pell, Calvin: 137, 150
Pell, Gilbert: 134, 137, 156, 256, 279
Penah (son of Ow-hi): 71, 84, 85, 391
Pe-peu-mox-mox (Chief): 19, 20, 34, 41, 42, 43, 45, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 64, 71, 119, 123, 126, 256, 362, 363, 364
Perkins, Lorenzo and Blanche: 18, 267, 274, 304, 307, 309, 310, 315, 317
Phillips, Charles: 201
Phillips, Philip: 201
Pierson, W. H.: 84, 85
Pike, Capt. Enoch: 314
Pitman, Anna Maria: 130
Plant, Antoine: 227
Po-lat-kin (Chief): 44, 97, 98, 99, 116, 117, 118, 126
Preble, Judge E. B.: 466
Price, Gen.: 254
Qual-chan (Qual-chew, son of Ow-hi): 16, 17, 42, 58, 59, 60, 62, 63, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 77, 78, 80, 82, 83, 84, 85, 87, 100, 103, 116, 117, 118, 119, 126, 251, 354, 391
Quil-ten-e-nock (Chief): 16, 40, 42, 58, 59, 71, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 100, 103, 119, 247, 389
Qui-em-uth (Chief): 77, 78
Rains, Major G. J.: 16, 64, 70, 71, 72, 73, 88, 89, 126, 254
Red Wolf (Chief): 101
Reed, Charles B.: 264, 312
Reeves, Tom: 164
Ricard, Father Paschal: 38, 353
Richter, Frank: 107, 183
Robbins, Joe: 262, 266
Roberts, Will: 327
Rogers, Cornelius: 379
Rogers, Gov. J. R.: 439
Rose (prospector): 375, 377
Ross, Alexander: 25, 139, 202, 390
Rouse, Capt.: 373
Rozelle, John: 258, 265
Sal-tes (Chief): 44, 116, 120
Sanborn (prospector): 106, 107
Sargent, Nelson: 379, 380
Sarah Win-na-muca: 306
Saxon, Noble: 148
Schanno, Charles & Joseph: 265, 270, 324, 356
Schnebly, Charles: 312
Schnebly, F. D. (Sheriff): 312, 314
Scotty (frontiersman): 169
Shaser, George: 265
Shaw, Capt. B. F.: 64, 82, 101
Sheridan, Lieut./Gen. P. H.: 71, 254, 275
Shoudy, John A.: 302
Shu-lu-skin (Wiyitooyi): 18, 31, 34, 101, 203, 212, 258, 307, 339, 340, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 362, 429
Si-ko-gan (Indian): 416, 417, 418, 419
Simmons, James & Dan: 311
Simmons, Michael: 431
Simpson (of Simpson & Guthrie): 229, 240, 244, 245, 246
Sitting Bull: 126
Skloom (brother of Ka-mi-akin): 17, 33, 42, 51, 67, 68, 71, 73, 88, 98, 103, 121, 207, 391
Slacum (U.S. Agent): 281
Slaughter, Lieut.: 64, 69, 70
Smith, Jedediah S.: 131, 436
Smith, Okanogan: 110, 165
Smith, Otto: 82
Smith, Solomon: 281
Smith, Tom: 196
Smo-hal-la (Chief): 19, 151, 203, 243, 320, 338, 347, 348, 349, 350, 351, 388, 390
Snipes, Ben E.: 137, 164, 174, 282, 283, 284, 285, 308, 320, 346
Snyder (miner): 373
Snyder (rancher): 82
So-happy (Chief): 16, 58, 59, 82, 85, 86, 107, 116, 347, 348
So-wap-so (Chief): 25, 347, 348
Speel-yi (Coyote God): 18, 73, 250, 411, 412, 413, 415, 419, 420, 426, 427
Spencer (Indian): 88
Splawn, Andrew Jackson (author): 19, 439, 462, 463, 466
Splawn, Charles A. (author's brother): 129, 146, 148, 151, 156, 222, 263, 279
Splawn, John (author's father): 439
Splawn, John A. (author's brother): 309, 311, 315
Splawn, Moses (author's brother): 17, 183, 186, 222, 265, 297, 311, 369
Splawn, William L. (author's brother): 199, 201, 209, 211, 256, 258, 261, 271, 272, 273, 274, 309, 311, 312, 315, 317, 342, 368
St. Onge, Father Napoleon: 262, 328, 355
Stehi (Chief): 59, 77, 78
Steptoe, Col. Edward J.: 16, 82, 83, 87, 88, 90, 91, 92, 93, 97, 101, 106, 108, 126
Stevens, Gov. Isaac I.: 16, 17, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 58, 59, 63, 84, 87, 88, 100, 101, 122, 126, 129, 346, 430
Stevenson, J. W.: 262
Stewart, David: 167, 182
Stewart, Lieut.: 392
Stic-cas (Chief): 43, 44, 52, 53, 101
Stick Joe (Indian): 88, 164, 309
Stillwell, Lieut.: 90, 91
Stok-an-chan (Indian): 63
Stuart, Robert: 365
Su-cept-kain (Chief): 44, 388
Sugrea (Indian): 59
Sutter, John: 123, 362, 363
Ta-mah-hop-tow-ne (Indian): 307, 313, 315, 316, 317
Tanner, Elisha: 262
Taylor, Capt. O. H. P.: 88, 90, 91, 93, 108, 126
Taylor, George S.: 157, 259, 262, 311, 312, 313
Te-i-as (Chief): 31, 36, 58, 69, 70, 72, 98, 99, 353, 391
Thorp, Bayless: 62, 151, 235, 266
Thorp, F. M. (first settler): 17, 86, 146, 147, 148, 149, 151, 154, 155, 156, 164, 216, 236, 264, 282
Thorp, Leonard: 18, 148, 224, 226, 230, 231, 251, 264, 265, 285, 292, 331
Thorp, Major John: 17, 148, 160, 161, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 173, 174, 175, 178, 180, 182, 183, 230, 231, 268
Thorp, Willis: 120, 148, 216, 237, 241, 242, 258, 266, 268, 331, 332
Three Eagles (Chief): 44
Throckmorton, Col.: 306
Tigard, A. J.: 263
Til-cosx (Indian): 87
Til-ko-sas (Chief): 33
Tillet, Miss (lecturer): 75
Timothy (Chief): 88, 89, 90, 91, 93
Todd, John: 182, 362
Tompkins, Frank: 196
To-nas-ket (Chief): 17, 44, 113, 165
Tow-a-pite (Indian): 59
Turner, Capt. Tom: 186, 187
Van Syckle, Oscar: 259
Vargas, Diego de: 361
Vaughn, Hank: 196
Vincent, Chief: 91, 98, 99, 357
Waggoner (settler): 75
Walker, C. M. (Inspector): 86, 87
Wal-li-pah (Chief): 418, 419
Wapato John (We-al-e-gan): 247, 325
Warbass (settler): 256
Wa-sas-se (Indian): 30, 31
Washington (Wa-tus, Indian): 226, 227, 228
Wa-tum-nah (medicine man): 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 39, 41, 121, 252
Waymire, Stephen: 71
We-i-pah (medicine man): 17, 18, 152, 153, 235, 320, 343
We-ow-wicht (Chief): 25, 26, 28, 29, 31, 33, 34, 37, 70, 77, 119, 125, 251, 341, 350, 391
Westenfelter, Jake: 188, 189, 193
White, Elijah (Indian Agent): 363
White, Fred: 207
White Swan (Joe Stwire): 88
Whitson, Edward: 18, 302, 315
Wi-en-ash-et (Indian): 60, 353
Wilbur, James H. ("Father"): 18, 87, 88, 179, 263, 272, 306, 309, 310, 314, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332
Williams, J. L. ("Jordie"): 275, 307
Williams, Sergeant: 89
Wilson, Capt.: 73, 91
Win-na-muca, Sarah: 306
Winthrop, Theodore: 17, 39, 81, 126
Wi-yi-too-yi (Indian): 335, 345, 346, 429
Wommack (settler): 259
Wow-nat-tee (Indian): 310
Wright, Col. George: 16, 75, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 87, 91, 93, 94, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 103, 116, 117, 118, 119, 126, 149, 228, 257, 392
Yantis, B. F.: 212
Yellow-wash (Indian): 16, 92
York, Deputy Sheriff: 315, 316
Young, Ewing: 281, 371
Young Chief: 49, 50, 51, 52, 56
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